DRUGS LOCK THE DOOR
OF YOUR FUTURE
DISUSUN OLEH :
A.
HAJRIANA MULDA
PREFACE
Praise be to God Almighty, who has
given his grace so that a paper entitled “Drugs Lock the Door of Your Future”
can be resolved in accordance with a predetermined time.
Although, the authors have tried to
much as possible in completing this paper in order to get the best. However the
authors are aware that this paper is still very far from perfections.
Therefore, the authors expect criticism and suggestions from readers for the
perfection of this paper. Hopefully those who have helped author Allah SWT
rewarded with the penalty. Amin.
So hopefully this paper provide
general benefits to the readers, and especially for the writer himself.
Watampone, Desember
2015
Authors
CONTENT LIST
Cover
Preface........................................................................................................ i
Content
List................................................................................................ ii
CHAPTER I
A.
Background.................................................................................... 1
B.
Purpose........................................................................................... 2
C.
Benefit ............................................................................................ 2
CHAPTER II
A.
Definition....................................................................................... 3
B.
Various types of drugs.................................................................. 4
C. Factors
that Encourage of drugs use........................................... 5
D. Immediate and long-term effects of drug
use........................... 6
CHAPTER III
A.
Conclusion..................................................................................... 8
B.
Suggestion...................................................................................... 8
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
Age of globalization
influence on human life both positively influences such
as providing an ease in touch is
through the means of communication,
as well as the negative impact such as the
number of young people who
fall into promiscuity and use of illicit
drugs as well as drugs. Drug
abuse is often done just to run away from
problems. Therefore, to avoid drug abuse we
as the younger generation is expected to
be more careful accept new things.
Drugs
terms are familiar in the ears of Indonesian society in particular and
even the world community at large.
Drug name skyrocketed among us because
these objects are objects that can help those who are having problems in their life,
according to those drugs is the hero
in his life. Adolescence is a transition period, during
which time such instability is often the case both emotionally and
psychologically. At this transitional period also teenagers are seeking
identity as a teenager. But too often in this adolescent search for identity
tends to go wrong in associating so much doing things that deviate from the
norms prevailing in society. Such as fights and drinking, theft, robbery,
vandalism / arson, free sex and even drugs. The juvenile deviant behavior can
be described as delinquency.
Among adolescents, is very much a case
of drug abuse. The survey results prove that they are at risk of falling prey
to the drug problem is a child born of a family that has a history of domestic
violence, raised from families broken home or have a divorce, are stressed or
depressed, have private unstable or easily influenced, feel does not have a
friend or wrong in the association. By reason was the need to equip for the
parents so that they can participate prevent abuse involved teenage children today
start worrying. Teenagers who are supposed to be cadres of the nation's future
now can no longer be guaranteed for the advancement of the Nation.
B. Purpose
This
paper aims to broaden
the public about the dangers of
drug use and how it impacts
the future of children.
C.
Benefit
This
paper is expected to provide benefits for the
reader to understand the dangers
of drugs and drug effect for the future.
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A.
Definition
Drugs are the abbreviation of
narcotics, psychotropic and other addictive materials. Drug familiar
terminology used by law enforcement officials, such as police (including the
National Narcotics Agency), prosecutors, judges and correctional officers. In addition
to drugs, another term that refers to all three of these substances are drugs
that of narcotics, psychotropic and addictive substances. The term drug more
commonly used by healthcare practitioners and rehabilitation. But in essence
the meaning of both terms still refer to the three types of the same substance.
According
to Law 22 of 1997 on Narcotics Narcotics are narcotics mentioned sense are
"substances or drugs derived from plant or not plant either synthetic or
semi-synthetic that can cause degradation or alteration of consciousness, loss
of taste, reduce to eliminate pain, and can creating dependency". Psychotropic
is "a substance or drug, either natural or synthetic non-narcotic, which
is efficacious psychoactive through selective effect on the central nervous
system that causes typical changes in mental activity and behavior".
Other
addictive substances are "substances or other materials instead of
narcotics and psychotropic substances that affect the brain and can lead to
dependence" Nonetheless, it is important note that not all types of
narcotics and psychotropic use is prohibited. Because quite a lot of narcotics
and psychotropic also has great benefits in the field of medicine and for the
benefit of the development of knowledge. According to Law 22 of 1997 and Law
No. 5 of 1997, narcotics and psychotropic substances are included in Group I is
a type of substance that is considered illegal. As a result of the illegalnya
status, anyone who has, manufacture, use, distribute and / or distribute narcotics
and psychotropic Category I maybe imposed in accordance with the provisions of
the criminal law apply.
B. Various
types
of
drugs
1. Opium
Papaver
somniferum plant sap obtained by tapping (scraping) who want ripe fruit. The
sap that comes out white and named "lates". The sap is allowed to dry
on the surface of the fruit that is brown-black-and post-processing will be a
soft dough that resembles asphalt. This is called raw opium or opium rough.
Opium contains an assortment of rugged active substances are often misused.
Opium cook brown color is dark brown or blackish. Traded in packaging tin box
with assorted stamp, among other snakes, skulls, eagle, globe, cap 999, cap
dog, etc.. Its use by means of sucked.
2. Morphine
Morphine
is produced from opium / opiate raw. main alkaloid morphine from opium (C17H19NO3). Morphine tastes bitter, a fine white powder form or in the form of
a colorless liquid. Its use by means of smoked and injected.
3. Heroin (heroin)
Heroin had
a power of two times stronger than morphine and is the type most commonly
abused opiate people in Indonesia at the end - this end. Heroin, which is
pharmacologically. Similar to morphine causes people to become sleepy and
erratic mood swings. Although the manufacture, sale and possession of heroin is
illegal, but the attempted heroin remains available for patients with terminal
cancer as analgesic and euphoric effects it good.
4. Morphine
Codeine
including salt / derivative of opium / opium. Codeine effects are weaker than
heroin, and its potential to cause low ketergantungaan. Usually sold in pill
form or liquid clear. How to use ingested and injected.
5. Demerol
Another name of Demerol is
pethidina. Its use can be swallowed or by injection. Demerol is sold in a pill
form and colorless liquid.
6. Methadone
Currently
many digunakanorang Methadone in the treatment of opioid dependence. Opioid
antagonists have been made to treat opioid overdose and opioid dependence. A
large number of synthetic narcotics (opioids) have been made, including
meperidine (Demerol), methadone (Dolphine), pentazocine (Talwin), and
propocyphene (Darvon). Methadone is currently widely used in the treatment of
opioid dependence. Opioid antagonists have been made to treat opioid overdose
and opioid dependence. The drug class is nalaxone (Narcan), naltrxone (Trexan),
nalorphine, levalorphane, and apomorphine. A number of compounds with activity
mix of agonists and antagonists have been synthesized, and the compounds are
pentazocine, butorphanol (Stadol), and buprenorphine (Buprenex). Several
studies have found that buprenorphine is an effective treatment for opioid
dependence. Name popoler types of opioids: putauw, etep, PT, white.
C. Factors
that Encourage of drugs use
Motivation
in substance abuse and drug-related motivational concerns turned out to
individual circumstances (individual motivation) is about the physical,
emotional, intellectual and mental-interpersonal.
In addition to the individual motivations that lead to an
action of substance abuse, there are other factors that have a close
relationship with substance abuse condition that sociocultural factors such as
the following, and this is a deep pressed mood in adolescents; among others:
- Divide the family unit eg divorce, the family moved, parents no / rarely at home and so on.
- The influence of mass media such as advertisements on drugs and substances.
- Rapid technological change.
- Escape values and religious systems as well as the melting of moral standards; (this means the need coaching character - Akhlaq)
- Imbalance economic circumstances such as poverty, economic disparity ethno racial, luxury boring and so on.
D. Immediate and long-term effects of drug use
If you are taking drugs, it is possible you believe
that you can manage the effects of the drugs and that you can deal with the
impact it has on your life. Taking drugs might make you feel good, and there
may not even appear to be any immediate consequences to taking the drug.
Sometimes some of these impacts might appear over time and as circumstances in
your life or your use of drugs changes. It may be useful to stop and re-examine
the impact of your drug use on your life now and see whether the negatives are
outweighing the positives. You may find it useful to go through the list of possible
life impacts below as a prompt. It may also be helpful to talk with someone you
trust, for example, a friend, counsellor or family member.
Your relationships – are you finding that there has
been any negative change in your relationships? When drug use is an ongoing
problem, conflict between friends and partners, and family breakdown can be
more common.
Safety – do you ever find yourself in
situations where you do not feel entirely in control of your actions? Being
under the influence of drugs could put you at risk of being in danger in
certain circumstances. Buying drugs or trying to get the money to buy them can
also put you at risk of harm.
School / TAFE / university – do you feel you are managing your
study commitments? You might not immediately notice the impact that your
lifestyle is having on your study. Keeping up with your assignments and
concentrating in class are two examples of how your study can be affected by
drug use.
Employment – have you or a friend lost a job
recently as a result of not being able to do your job because you were
drug-affected? The after effects of using drugs (coming down or feeling
scattered) can reduce your ability to work in a job, they often place you in
danger of hurting yourself or others at work, and can reduce your job prospects
too.
Financial pressures – have you found yourself
struggling to pay bills or buy necessities because you have spent your pay or
allowance on drugs? Have you ever thought about just how much you would save if
you didn't use drugs?
Violence – have you done something you would
not normally do when not taking drugs? Some drugs, like amphetamines, can
increase the likelihood of acting in a violent way, or being the victim of
violence.
Homelessness – have your parents threatened to
kick you out of home, or are you finding it hard to pay your rent? If you are
spending your money on drugs you might find that there is not much money left
for living (paying rent, buying food, or having the money to see a doctor or
buy medicine when you get sick).
Stress – feeling stressed instead of
relaxed after taking drugs? You might think that using certain drugs will help
you relax and forget about the things that are causing you stress. However,
changing the way the body and mind work with drugs is a stress in itself, and
you could experience tension, anxiety, paranoia and other symptoms which only
increase the feelings of stress.
Depression – have you ever felt depressed
after taking drugs, or felt that taking drugs worsens existing depression?
Feeling low after using some drugs is common (including alcohol). This can be
due to the effect of the drug itself or because of things that happened when
you were using them.
Injuries and accidents – ever had an accident after taking
drugs? When you are under the influence of drugs you might find yourself doing
things that you would not normally do, which can increase your chance of
getting hurt or having an accident.
Sexually Transmitted Infections
(STI’s) or unwanted pregnancy – ever forgotten to use a condom when you were under the
influence of drugs? Under the influence you are less likely to remember to use
protection which can result in you or the person you have sex with contracting
an STI or getting pregnant.
Risk of infectious disease – have you considered the risk of
disease through drug paraphernalia? Sharing needles is a major risk for getting
diseases like hepatitis B or C, or HIV, which are all spread through
blood-to-blood transmission.
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
A.
Conclusion
Drugs can appear initially to have
positive effects – lifting your mood, relaxing you or even giving you more
energy. However, they can also have negative impacts on your mental and
physical health, your relationships, and your life in general. Drugs are very dangerous goods and
can damage the nervous system that can change a person's personality becomes
progressively worse. without you knowing drugs
will destroy your future.
B.
Suggestion
Finally the paper entitled drug
effects for adolescents has been completed and hopefully this short paper such
bias benefit us all that well for the General Student so they can understand
about the dangers of drugs are biting our moral bias and as the younger
generation.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Novian
Azis Efendi. 2010. Makalah tentang narkoba.
Diakses
pada tanggal 5 Desember 2015.
Fachriza
Anggi. 2010. Contoh makalah narkoba.
Diakses
pada tanggal 5 Desember 2015.
Fera
Deslia Ahyar. 2010. Makalah bahaya narkoba terhadap pelajar.
Diakses
pada tanggal 5 Desember 2015.
Jhohan
Dewangga. 2012. Makalah remaja tentang narkoba.
Diakses
pada tanggal 5 Desember 2015.
Nasional Drugs Campaign. 2013.
How drug use can impact your life.
Diakses
pada tanggal 5 Desember 2015.
